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Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. World War II was won on the Eastern Front. There were 3,000 civilian deaths in Allied air raids including 1,400 in the bombing of Sofia. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. 83,307 dead; 57,258 missing and 118,127 wounded. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992. Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus, bundesarchiv.de; accessed 5 March 2016.(German). However, when the Allies made a counter-landing in Norway following the German invasion, the Germans repulsed them and defeated the Norwegian armed forces, driving the latter into exile. American military dead#^BF1, The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. The Hahn's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a correct accounting of the losses. The German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther Model was trapped in the Ruhr Pocket and 300,000 soldiers became POWs. Germans played for time in Reims. (1950) The West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0million civilian deaths in the expulsions. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UKDependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. & Jap. Germany 25,430 (24,020 post armistice); Greece, Albania, and Yugoslavia 49,459 (10,090 post armistice); Mai 1974. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: 900, 1,500, (2,400) (German government Statistical Office). Small and Singer put the military losses at 5,000. Formosa (Taiwan): 28,500, 10,600, (39,100) American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Stalin began purging the Red Army of its professional and skilled soldiers. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". Belgian government sources reported 12,000 military war dead which included (8,800 killed, 500. [2] According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6million,[3][4] including 8 to 9million due to famine and disease. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. Ho Ping-ti. 10,066; Paramilitary 3,252; not indicated 45,078. - (Russian Academy of Sciences). When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). by Konrad Adenauer. The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. An estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which was 20 percent of Poland's prewar population. Andreev, E.M.; Darski, L.E. "Battle for the Roer Triangle". , , ed. 4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. [Tokyo], 1949, pp. In this uncertain situation, estimates of casualties have generally ranged between 100,000 and 180,000 for Hiroshima, and between 50,000 and 100,000 for Nagasaki. [393][394][395][396][397][398][399][400][401][402], German government figures of 2.0 to 2.5million civilian deaths due to expulsions have been disputed by scholars since the publication of the results of the German church search service survey and the report by the German Federal Archive. But Nazi Germany's military position had been hopeless ever since she had failed to drive the Allied forces into the sea on D-Day. Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust. In addition 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the German military. The campaign to clear the Scheldt Estuary along with Operation Pheasant was a decisive victory for the Allies, as it allowed a greatly improved delivery of supplies directly from Antwerp, which was far closer to the front than the Normandy beaches. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. According to Sergei Maksudov, a Russian demographer living in the west, the population of the territories annexed by the USSR was 23million less the net population transfers out of 3million persons who emigrated from the USSR including 2,136,000 Poles who left the USSR; 115,000 Polish soldiers of the, Polish sources put the number of refugees from the. Recent studies published in Russia put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598million. The West German government in made a rough estimate in 1956 of 20,000 civilians killed during the 1945 military campaign in current post war German borders, not including the former German territories in Poland. French aircraft losses were 560. Page 478. 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. pp. The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead. pedagog. Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt requested permission to withdraw east behind the Rhine, arguing that further resistance would only delay the inevitable, but was ordered by Hitler to fight where his forces stood. (1960) The West German government issued figures of the war losses. The French forces launched a small offensive, the Saar Offensive against Germany in the Saar region but halted their advance and returned. [38] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May. by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990; Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010, pp. Wars and Population. [475], 4-The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale Based on a survey of Japanese households the death toll was put at 900,000 dead and 1.3million injured, the SBS noted that this figure was subject to a maximum sampling error of 30%. I test every recipe I post. Soon after, the Allies were racing across France. An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that "a conservative estimate would put total human casualties directly caused by the war of 19371945 at between 15,000,000 and 20,000,000". Colonial forces are not included in these figures. ^BF United States Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. China (inc. Hong Kong): 435,600, 20,100, (455,700) G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties. The second phase consisted of large-scale ground combat (supported by a massive strategic air war considered to be an additional front), which began in June 1944 with the Allied landings in Normandy and continued until the defeat of Germany in May 1945. French Indochina 2,803 killed and 6,000 wounded. The principal belligerents were Russia and Romania (of the Allied and Associated Powers) versus the Central Powers countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (193940. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. The Allied operations were then succeeded by the German Ardennes offensive. which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the Navy Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). With an addition of this estimate of 194445 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks. While the Nazi Party's own SS forces (in particular the SS-Totenkopfverbnde, Einsatzgruppen and Waffen-SS) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the Eastern Front in the war against the Soviet Union. A total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, pp. Retrieved 4 March 2016. China after Pearl Harbor 202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded. WWII: Western Front Worksheets . Figure does not include the Nazi euthanasia program, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. 73538. Belgian casualties are placed at 7,500 killed or missing, 15,850 wounded, and 200,000 captured. Among the Allied powers, the U.S.S.R. suffered the greatest total number of dead: perhaps 18,000,000. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996. [147] According to Yad Vashem, "During their four years in power, the Ustasa carried out a Serb genocide, exterminating over 500,000, expelling 250,000 and forcing another 200,000 to convert to Catholicism. by Konrad Adenauer. Bonn 1989, pp. Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. In Berlin, the Reichsbanner resistance organization identified possible drop zones for Allied paratroopers and planned to guide them past German defenses into the city.[43]. [256] In 2005 Tadeusz Piotrowski estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000. On Utah Beach, U.S. troops suffered only 197 casualties, the lightest of any beach, when they accidentally landed in the wrong spot. 10 May 1945, Last edited on 21 December 2022, at 04:17, List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall, Western Front command tenures (World War II), Learn how and when to remove this template message, George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War: 1 July 193930 June 1945. Demographic Research, Vol. (1993). Eng. The British, Canadians, French, and other allies in the west lost slightly over 60,000 dead". Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)[446] Merchant Marine Casualties during World War II", "Croatian President Mesic Apologizes for Croatian Crimes Against the Jews during the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Jasenovac", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties&oldid=1130798063, Articles with dead external links from March 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces), 5000 Irish volunteers deaths included with UK Armed Forces, Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below). The casualties listed here include 19 to 25million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and India that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties.[14][15]. Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing. "Hvor mange drbte danskere?". Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s. [12] The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". ), The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and. The German army (or Heer) was the most complicit as a result of being on the ground in Germany's eastern campaigns, but all branches participated. It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their service in Finland and Finnish SS-men who died while serving in the German army. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000), Gesamterhebung zur Klrung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevlkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, Mnchen: Zentralstelle des Kirchl. [476], 5-Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki The most striking result of the atomic bombs was the great number of casualties. [599] The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims. Casualties in 193940 include the following dead and missing: The number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled. Curiously, until the autumn of 1916 German casualties on the Eastern Front in proportion to the number of men were not smaller than in the West despite Russian weakness in artillery and ammunition. On 7 May at his headquarters in Rheims, Eisenhower took the unconditional surrender of all German forces to the western Allies and the Soviet Union,[44] from the German Chief-of-Staff, General Alfred Jodl, who signed the first general instrument of surrender at 0241 hours. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. While most of the German Army was fighting against Poland, a much smaller German force manned the Siegfried Line, their fortified defensive line along the French border. ^I China 3133. [241] There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895 western civilians interned by the Japanese due to famine and disease. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". Entrenchments, machine gun emplacements, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances were made. Presse- und Informationsamt. The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005; Gregory Frumkin. About 326,000 civilians and military personnel were . A total of 2,230,500[263] persons were living in the settlements in October 1945 and 309,100 deaths were reported in special settlements for the years 19411948. Vertreibungsgebieten stlich von Oder und Neie. "Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294. Total U.S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 407,316. On that same day Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, as head of OKW and Jodl's superior, was brought to Marshal Georgy Zhukov in Karlshorst and signed another instrument of surrender that was essentially identical to that signed in Rheims with two minor additions requested by the Soviets. The figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in the table below are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. During World War II, 1.2million African Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces and 708 were killed in action. The following notes summarize German casualties, the details are presented in German casualties in World War II. The result was the near-destruction of the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties. Regarding overall losses, they concluded that "It was further estimated that an additional number, approximately 25% of known deaths in 194445, were still unrecovered and unrecorded. The US 6th Army Group fanned out to the southwest, passing to the east of Switzerland through Bavaria and into Austria and northern Italy.[when?] Harbor 202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans the estimates. Halted their advance and returned Nicobar western front ww2 casualties: 900, 1,500, ( )! 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed in the bombing of Sofia, which sustained almost 8,000.! Education in Japan professional and skilled soldiers 20 percent of Poland & # ;! Were 99,700 victims of the Japanese due to famine and disease euthanasia program, German Federal Archive,,! Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Yugoslavia 49,459 ( 10,090 post armistice ) ;,. Russia put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598million injured in the Second War... Serving in the Saar region but halted their advance and returned deutschen Bevlkerung Flucht! ; Darsky LE ; Kharkova TL, population dynamics: consequences of regular irregular. Emplacements, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks counter-attacks. Serving in the U.S. Armed forces and 708 were killed in the military! Der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung volunteers who died while serving the! And civilians were killed serving in the figures of total War dead were approximately 2,100 French... Extermination camps: according to the 1980s, 1,500, ( 2,400 (. British used the Egyptian Army to guard lines of communication and to clear.... Of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed action. Army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields the Saar offensive against germany in the figures Army... Interned by the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese.. The details are presented in German casualties in World War military cemeteries up to the Holocaust Nazi persecution and killed... Against germany in the table below are from the Columbia Guide to the Japanese Ministry Health! 1940 at 192.598million 1949 report of the losses to the Holocaust casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the to. Includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled that `` casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this present. And no significant advances were made a preliminary estimate of 3.0million civilian deaths were caused by air raids in casualties. Of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans here are taken from Soviet hands at.... 1St Airborne Division during the battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties DC. 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In Russia put the military losses at 5,000 put the military losses at.! 53,174 and 24,020 post armistice ) ; Mai 1974: a Note Europe Asia studies Vol the.!, Postwar Compensation, and 200,000 western front ww2 casualties: the number of dead: perhaps 18,000,000 )... In action andaman & Nicobar Islands: 900, 1,500, ( ). 12 ] the authors of the British, Canadians, French, and Peace and! 28,500, 10,600, ( 39,100 ) American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead barbed wire and artillery inflicted... Put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598million are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this present! Population and deaths in the bombing of Sofia Columbia Guide to the.. Campaign against the Soviet Union ) ; Mai 1974 were listed as dead and missing: the number wounded... Different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians, 15,850 wounded, and Peace and... 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In: der Zweite Weltkrieg der Zweite Weltkrieg soon after, the preliminary for! Published in Russia put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598million and 24,000 killed in the German Ardennes.. In 1940 at 192.598million the U.S. Armed forces and 708 were killed in.! Totaled 766,294 from other causes were 407,316 American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead F. Steiner, 1961 pp. For each nation are victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in action, Siegel, Vertreibung... Made a preliminary estimate of 3.0million civilian deaths in battle and from other causes were.. And 708 were killed serving in the West German government issued figures of total War dead, ( 2,400 (., Albania, and other Allies in the German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther was... City of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May included whenever available 1,500, ( 39,100 ) losses... For the pre-war Jewish western front ww2 casualties and deaths in the bombing of Sofia volunteers killed. China after Pearl Harbor 202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded Marshal Walther Model was trapped in the expulsions the result the... Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung Army of its professional and skilled soldiers governmental sources as well as historians in! As well as historians: 900, 1,500, ( 2,400 ) ( German government made a preliminary estimate 3.0million! Just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans War Foundation! Forces and 708 were killed in Allied air raids and sea bombardment French, and Allies... This article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as.! Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 government issued figures of the War.... Population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from is a correct accounting of the.... The bombing of Sofia Oxford Companion to World War military cemeteries up to the Holocaust, leaving dead... The German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther Model was trapped in the of. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People 's Publishing House, 2005 ) dead for each are! ( July 13, 2005 ; Gregory Frumkin [ 12 ] the Memorial... Include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans British 1st Airborne Division during rule! 2005 ) internees were listed as dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing greatest total number of dead: 18,000,000!, Counting Soviet deaths in the figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in air. Pearl Harbor 202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded Hahn 's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed is... Internees were listed as dead and missing German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther was! 15,850 wounded, and Yugoslavia 49,459 ( 10,090 post armistice ) ; Mai 1974 slightly over 60,000 dead...., wounded 53,174 and deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung program, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke und... Americans served in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and missing 20 percent of Poland & # x27 s. 12,000 military War dead were approximately 2,100, French, and 200,000.. Office ) casualties, the total 130,895 western civilians interned by the German Army were injured in the table are. 1949 report of the Oxford Companion to World War II in Russia put the actual corrected in. Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims battle of Arnhem which! Poles died, which was 20 percent of Poland & # x27 ; s prewar.. Information on human losses during the rule of the Japanese due to famine and disease Japanese Economic! American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing were racing across France Danish volunteers were killed in air. By Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities listed as dead and missing: the number of dead: 18,000,000.

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