During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. Legacy and honors [ edit] The general's grandson, Alexandre Dumas fils (1824-1895), became a celebrated French playwright in the second half of. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. Wrong username or password. Jerome (Jeremiah) Dumas, a Huguenot, arrived in James Town, Virginia July 20, 1700 and his descendants are numbered in the thousands. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. The novel was eventually banned in Russia by Czar Nicholas I, and Dumas was prohibited from visiting the country until after the Czar's death. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. For his son, see, Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in, Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. Want to Read. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. Dumas died of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. Dumas Alexandre . Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. Username and password are case sensitive. We must have felt what it is to die, Morrel, that we may appreciate the enjoyments of life. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. [57]) According to the novelist Dumas's account, on hearing of Alexandre's plan, his father insisted that his son take a "nom de guerre" in order that he not drag the noble name "through the lowest ranks of the army". Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). He was from Saint-Dominge (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and had a Black (enslaved) mother and white (nobleman) father, Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. They vented criticisms of Napoleon's leadership and discussed the possibility of refusing to march beyond Cairo. Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, born Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1762 - 1806), was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. ? An abridged version (the Petit Dictionnaire de cuisine, or Small Dictionary of Cuisine) was published in 1883. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. In that year, the two brothers quarreled violently,[17] after which Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves with him. Cezette es surs dud. Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. In August 1798, Dumas discovered a large cache of gold and jewels beneath a house in French-occupied Cairo, which he turned over to Napoleon. In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. Dumas requested leave to return to France, and Napoleon did not oppose it. ? Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). Dumas was a famous womenizer, and he supposedly had up to 40 different mistresses over his lifetime. Alexandre Dumas, pre, French author. [38], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. Dumas was 68 years old. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. During 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the Collge Bourbon. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. [8][9] It is not known whether Marie-Cessette was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. . *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), ampliation du 15 thermidor an II, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. Marriage contract between Marie Retou and Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, 13 February 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. Two years later, when someone denounced Dumas to the Committee of Public Safety, he claimed that intervention in the conflict saved as many as 2,000 people. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. . In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. 3. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France. Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. [dudit] S. Rethor), The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Alexandre Dumas, or " Dumas was born at Paris, France, July 27, 1824, and was educated in Parit schools. [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. Husband of Henriette Marie Ccile (Regnier de La Briere) Dumas married 26 Jun 1895 in Paris XVII, Paris, Seine, France Descendants Father of Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas and Marie Olga Jeanne (Dumas) Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie Died 27 Nov 1895 at age 71 in Marly-le-Roi, Seine-et-Oise, France [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in Saint-Domingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent (in Dumas's case, through his mother) leading European troops as a general officer. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. In works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Crist o, Dumas eschewed historical accuracy and literary elegance to craft stories that . Thomas-Alexandre had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette. Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. 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